Dividend taxation: what to consider before profits distribution
Tax advisoryDividend taxation in Estonia from 2025: when and how to distribute dividends and when tax-free redistribution is possible.
In addition to Estonia, many customers operate in other EU Member States and internationally. Grant Thornton has established international partner network that allows to advise customers in various cross-border and international aspects of VAT.
We advise our foreign clients on the refunds for the VAT paid in Estonia and Estonian clients on VAT refund procedures in other member states. In cases where needed we carry out necessary operations.
As value added tax is a neutral tax, i.e. VAT liability must correspond to the right to deduct input VAT. This simple principle is not always straightforward in administrative practice. We ensure that companies exercise due care in input VAT deduction. Our team has been actively involved in the formation of the existing judicial practice on due care.
In addition to due diligence, attention must be paid to whether the company has tax exempt supplies or non-business income in addition to taxable revenue. This is the case for many organisations.
The partial input VAT deduction method must be applied in case of mixed revenue. Our analysis helps to determine the most profitable method for the client. When determining the best applicable method, we will often coordinate with Tax and Customs Board to find a solution which satisfies all parties involved.
We also advise customers with respect to the terms and conditions and options for deducting input VAT in areas regulated by special procedures:
We are licenced to serves as tax representatives for our non-EU clients. We assist clients with reclaiming VAT paid in Estonia and/or other countries and when necessary we apply for the refund on the client’s behalf.
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Dividend taxation in Estonia from 2025: when and how to distribute dividends and when tax-free redistribution is possible.
From 16 February, the filing of 2025 income tax returns begins. As usual, a tax return must be filed if, during the year, you received income on which Estonian income tax was not withheld, or if you wish to claim tax reliefs.
The year 2026 will bring several significant tax changes across the Baltic States, affecting both businesses and individuals. In this overview, Grant Thornton Baltic tax experts summarise the key tax developments in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania – covering income tax, VAT, social taxes and excise duties, among others.